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. 2009 May 27;15(6):649–665. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmp021

Table II.

Advantages and disadvantages of heterotopic and orthotopic sites for ovarian tissue transplantation

Heterotopic site (subcutaneous) Orthotopic site
Advantages No limitation of the number of fragments transplanted Possibility of natural conception
Easy transplantation procedure Restoration of fertility demonstrated
Easy access for follicular monitoring and oocytes collection Favourable environment for follicular development
Disadvantages Restoration of fertility not yet demonstrated Number of fragments transplanted limited by the ovarian size
IVF procedure required Invasive transplantation procedure
Effect of the local environment on the oocyte quality is unknown