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. 2009 Aug 28;18(9):1219–1237. doi: 10.1007/s11136-009-9530-y

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and reliability of HRQOL scales (N = 96)a

Baseline Number of items Mean SD Percent scoring minimum (= 0)/maximum (= 100) Cronbach’s alpha
SF-36 v. 1.0 (range: 0–100, where 100 is best quality of life)
  Physical Function 10 58.0 30.8 4.2/3.1 0.94
  Role Limitations—Physical 4 28.4 35.3 51.0/10.4 0.81
  Role Limitations—Emotional 3 76.4 41.9 21.9/75.0 0.98
  Pain 2 63.2 26.5 0.0/15.6 0.85
  Emotional Well-Being 5 69.7 18.1 1.0/0.0 0.86
  Energy 4 47.0 22.8 3.1/0.0 0.92
  General Health 5 52.4 22.0 2.1/1.0 0.76
  Social Function 2 61.0 33.3 6.3/29.2 0.98
SF-36 composite scores (T-scores)
  Physical Health (PCS) 36.0 10.5 n/a 0.93b
  Mental Health (MCS) 49.1 12.0 n/a 0.97b
PDQUALIF (range: 0–100, where 100 is best quality of life)
  Social/Role Function 9 52.6 26.0 1.0/1.0 0.88
  Self-Image and Sexuality 7 60.3 23.4 0.0/4.2 0.80
  Sleep 3 64.6 28.3 2.1/21.1 0.60
  Outlook 4 61.1 21.3 0.0/3.2 0.55
  Physical Function 5 70.9 17.4 0.0/2.1 0.52
  Independence 2 79.2 32.9 11.6/60.0 0.89
  Urinary Function 2 39.3 35.4 27.4/10.5 0.85
Total score 61.2 18.4 0.93b
PDQ-39 (range: 0–100, where 100 is best quality of life)
  Mobility 10 62.2 29.3 2.1/5.2 0.93
  Activities of Daily Living 6 65.3 25.0 2.1/5.2 0.89
  Emotional Well-Being 6 74.3 21.5 1.0/9.4 0.86
  Stigma 4 74.6 28.2 1.0/34.4 0.88
  Social Support 3 83.2 25.9 2.1/54.2 0.85
  Cognitions 4 73.4 20.4 1.0/10.4 0.68
  Communication 3 75.8 23.4 1.0/29.2 0.75
  Bodily Discomfort 3 62.2 22.7 1.0/7.3 0.59
Total score 71.4 18.0 0.96b

aAll the scales scored on a 0 (worst) to 100 (best) possible range, except for the SF-36 PCS and MCS, which are T-scores (mean = 50, SD = 10) calculated against a reference population

bCalculated using Mosier’s formula