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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2009 Apr 18;116(6):1188–94.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.01.015

Table 5.

Types of peripheral visual field defects in eyes with permanent branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO)

Visual Field Defect Type Superior* Superior
temporal
Superior
macular
Inferior** Inferior
temporal
Inferior
macular
Superior Temporal+
Inferior Temporal
Nasal/Other Any BRAO
Initial visit within
7 days of onset
n=7 n=19 n=2 n=3 n=20
(2 missing)
n=3 n=3 n=2 n=59
(2 missing)
No peripheral defect 2 (11%) 1 (50%) 3 (15%) 2 (67%) 1 (50%) 9 (15%)
Superior nasal sector 13 (65%) 1 (33%) 14 (24%)
Inferior nasal sector 14 (74%) 1 (50%) 1 (5%) 1 (50%) 17 (29%)
Superior temporal sector 1 (33%) 1 (2%)
Superior temporal and
inferior nasal sector
1 (5%) 1 (2%)
Superior temporal sector
and nasal
1 (33%) 1 (2%)
Nasal defect 1 (5%) 1 (33%) 2 (3%)
Inferior field defect 7 (100%) 2 (10%) 9 (15%)
Superior field defect 3 (100%) 2 (10%) 5 (9%)
Initial visit 8–30 days
from onset
n=5
(1 missing)
n=18
(3 missing)
n=3 n=8 n=12
(1 missing)
n=5 n=4
(1 missing)
n=5 n=60
(6 missing)
No peripheral defect 5 (14%) 3 (25%) 3 (60%) 1 (25%) 12 (20%)
Superior nasal sector 3 (38%) 9 (75%) 2 (40%) 1 (25%) 15 (25%)
Inferior nasal sector 2 (40%) 13 (86%) 2 (67%) 17 (28%)
Superior temporal sector 1 (12%) 1 (20%) 2 (4%)
Inferior temporal sector 1 (33%) 1 (20%) 2 (4%)
Nasal defect 2 (50%) 1 (20%) 3 (5%)
Temporal defect 1 (20%) 1 (2%)
Inferior field defect 3 (60%) 1 (20%) 4 (7%)
Superior field 4 (50%) 4 (7%)
ALL BRAO n=13,
1 unk onset
(1 missing)
n=39
(3 missing)
n=5 n=11 n=33,
1 unk onset
(3 missing)
n=8 n=7
(1 missing)
n=8
1 unk onset
(1 missing,
unk onset)
n=124,
4 unk onset
(9 missing)
No peripheral defect 7 (18%) 1 (20%) 6 (18%) 5 (63%) 1 (14%) 1 (12%) 21 (17%)
Superior nasal sector 1 (3%) 3 (27%) 23 (70%) 2 (25%) 2 (29%) 31 (25%)
Inferior nasal sector 2 (15%) 28 (72%) 3 (60%) 1 (3%) 1 (12%) 35 (28%)
Superior temporal and
inferior nasal sector
1 (3%) 1 (1%)
Superior temporal sector 1 (9%) 1 (12%) 1 (12%) 3 (2%)
Inferior temporal sector 1 (8%) 1 (20%) 2 (25%) 4 (3%)
Superior temporal sector
and nasal
1 (14%) 1 (1%)
Nasal defect 1 (3%) 3 (43%) 1 (12%) 5 (4%)
Temporal defect 1 (12%) 1 (1%)
Inferior field defect 10 (77%) 2 (6%) 1 (12%) 13 (10%)
Superior field defect 7 (63%) 2 (6%) 9 (7%)
*

Superior temporal+superior nasal

**

Inferior temporal+inferior nasal. unk = unkown