Table 1.
Comparison of Demographic, Trauma, and Behavioral Variables Across Study Groups
Comparison mean (SE) | 9/11-exposed mean (SE) | |
---|---|---|
Age at scan (y) | 29.3 (1.4) | 30.5 (2.5) |
Gender | 5F, 6M | 5F, 6M |
Age at first trauma | 12.5 (1.6) | 17.3 (2.6) |
Years since most recent trauma | 6.0 (1.7) | 3.3 (.41)† |
Years since worst trauma | 11.7 (2.6) | 4.9 (1.3)* |
Number of traumas in lifetime | 6.6 (2.7) | 4.4 (0.7) |
Number of traumas in lifetime with shock/horror | 3.4 (0.9) | 3.4 (0.6) |
Total number of symptoms at worst trauma | 3.2 (1.1) | 7.4 (1.2)* |
Number intrusion symptoms at worst trauma | 1.2 (0.5) | 2.2 (0.4) |
Number of avoidance symptoms at worst trauma | 0.8 (0.4) | 2.3 (0.5)* |
Number of arousal symptoms at worst trauma | 1.2 (0.5) | 2.8 (0.5)* |
IES | 15.7 (0.5) | 22.3 (2.6)* |
IES subscale (intrusion) | 7.8 (0.4) | 10.8 (1.2)* |
IES subscale (avoidance) | 8.1 (0.1) | 11.4 (1.6)* |
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory | 30.1 (1.1) | 28.5 (2.0) |
History of posttraumatic stress disorder in lifetime | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.3 (0.1) |
Note. F = female; M = male; IES = Impact of Events Scale. n = 11 in each group, except for trauma variables (where n[comparison] = 10).
p < .05.
p < .10.