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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: Emotion. 2007 May;7(2):227–238. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.227

Table 1.

Comparison of Demographic, Trauma, and Behavioral Variables Across Study Groups

Comparison mean (SE) 9/11-exposed mean (SE)
Age at scan (y) 29.3 (1.4) 30.5 (2.5)
Gender 5F, 6M 5F, 6M
Age at first trauma 12.5 (1.6) 17.3 (2.6)
Years since most recent trauma 6.0 (1.7) 3.3 (.41)
Years since worst trauma 11.7 (2.6) 4.9 (1.3)*
Number of traumas in lifetime 6.6 (2.7) 4.4 (0.7)
Number of traumas in lifetime with shock/horror 3.4 (0.9) 3.4 (0.6)
Total number of symptoms at worst trauma 3.2 (1.1) 7.4 (1.2)*
    Number intrusion symptoms at worst trauma 1.2 (0.5) 2.2 (0.4)
    Number of avoidance symptoms at worst trauma 0.8 (0.4) 2.3 (0.5)*
    Number of arousal symptoms at worst trauma 1.2 (0.5) 2.8 (0.5)*
IES 15.7 (0.5) 22.3 (2.6)*
    IES subscale (intrusion) 7.8 (0.4) 10.8 (1.2)*
    IES subscale (avoidance) 8.1 (0.1) 11.4 (1.6)*
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 30.1 (1.1) 28.5 (2.0)
History of posttraumatic stress disorder in lifetime 0.2 (0.1) 0.3 (0.1)

Note. F = female; M = male; IES = Impact of Events Scale. n = 11 in each group, except for trauma variables (where n[comparison] = 10).

*

p < .05.

p < .10.