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. 2009 Nov;99(11):2014–2019. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.151225

TABLE 1.

Results of χ2 Analysis of Water Pipe Use Among Middle School Students: Florida Youth Tobacco Survey, 2007

Students, No. (%) χ2**
Gender 8.48
    Boys (n = 2394) 115 (4.8)
    Girls (n = 2488) 77 (3.1)
Race/ethnicity 25.70
    Non-Hispanic White (n = 2173) 90 (4.1)
    Non-Hispanic Black (n = 950) 17 (1.8)
    Hispanic (n = 1263) 58 (4.6)
    Other (n = 488) 31 (6.4)
Grade 26.46
    6 (n = 1743) 37 (2.1)
    7 (n = 1535) 56 (3.6)
    8 (n = 1619) 102 (6.3)
History of cigarette use 150.14
    Yes (n = 1022) 166 (16.2)
    No (n = 3832) 23 (0.6)
Current cigarette use 77.58
    Yes (n = 285) 90 (31.6)
    No (n = 4515) 81 (2.8)
Believes smoking cigarettes helps relieve stress 64.66
    Yes (n = 2281) 145 (6.4)
    No (n = 2483) 40 (1.6)
Believes smoking cigarettes makes social situations more comfortable 88.72
    Yes (n = 1764) 144 (8.2)
    No (n = 3026) 41 (1.4)
**

P < .05.