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. 2009 Nov;99(11):2014–2019. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.151225

TABLE 3.

Results of Multiple Hierarchical Logistic Regression Analyses Predicting Water Pipe Use: Florida Youth Tobacco Survey, 2007

Model 1,a OR (95% CI) Model 2, OR (95% CI) Model 3, OR (95% CI) Model 4,a OR (95% CI) Model 5,a OR (95% CI)
Sociodemographic characteristics
Gender
    Girls (Ref) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Boys 1.4** (1.2, 1.7) 1.5** (1.3, 1.9) 1.6** (1.3, 2.0) 1.6** (1.3, 1.9) 1.6** (1.3, 2.0)
Race/ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic Black (Ref) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Non-Hispanic White 3.7** (2.5, 5.4) 3.5** (2.3, 5.3) 4.1** (2.6, 6.5) 4.1** (2.6, 6.5) 4.2** (2.6, 6.7)
    Hispanic 3.4** (2.3, 5.0) 3.4** (2.2, 5.4) 4.3** (2.7, 6.9) 4.3** (2.7, 6.9) 4.5** (2.8, 7.3)
    Other 5.3** (3.4, 8.3) 5.1** (3.1, 8.4) 6.0** (3.5, 10.3) 5.6** (3.3, 9.6) 6.1** (3.5, 10.4)
Grade
    6 (Ref) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    7 1.4 (0.9, 2.2) 1.0 (0.6, 1.5) 0.8 (0.5, 1.4) 0.8 (0.5, 1.4) 0.8 (0.5, 1.3)
    8 2.7** (1.8, 4.1) 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) 1.2 (0.7, 1.8)
    9 3.8** (2.5, 5.8) 1.7 (1.1, 2.7) 1.5 (0.9, 2.3) 1.5 (0.9, 2.4) 1.4 (0.9, 2.2)
    10 4.1** (2.7, 6.2) 1.6* (1.0, 2.4) 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) 1.4 (0.9, 2.2) 1.3 (0.8, 2.1)
    11 5.4** (3.6, 8.1) 2.1** (1.3, 3.2) 1.9** (1.2, 2.9) 1.8** (1.2, 2.9) 1.8** (1.1, 2.7)
    12 8.3** (5.5, 12.6) 3.1** (2.0, 4.9) 2.9** (1.8, 4.5) 2.9** (1.8, 4.6) 2.8** (1.8, 4.4)
Cigarette use
History of cigarette use 16.3** (12.1, 22.0) 14.9** (10.9, 20.4) 15.4** (11.3, 21.0) 14.3** (10.4, 19.5)
Attitudes toward cigarette use
    Helps relieve stress 2.5** (1.9, 3.3) 1.8** (1.4, 2.3)
    Helps make social situations more comfortable 2.2** (1.7, 2.7) 2.1** (1.5, 2.7)

Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. Sample size was n = 8995.

a

Model significant at P < .05.

*P <.10; **P < .05.