Table 1:
Parameter | Peanut oil | Cod liver oil | Tricaprylin | 2% Alkamuls | Tween 80/isotonic saline (1:5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area under curve (AUC; mg/ml/hr) | 0.013 ± 0.005 | 0.018 ± 0.004* | 0.010 ± 0.005 | 0.005± 0.002* | 0.003± 0.0003* |
Biological half-life (t1/2; hrs) | 2.5 ± 0.027 | 3.0 ± 0.035 | 2.1 ± 0.028 | 1.5 ± 0.020* | 0.7 ± 0.019* |
Volume of distribution (Vd; ml/kg) | 0.12 ± 0.016 | 0.19 ± 0.013 | 0.10 ± 0.014 | 0.07 ± 0.011* | 0.03± 0.010* |
Clearance (Cl; ml/hr/kg) | 0.013 ± 0.008 | 0.022 ± 0.003* | 0.009 ± 0.001 | 0.005 ± 0.004* | 0.002 ± 0.004* |
Mean residence time (MRT; hrs) (MRT; hrs) | 2.5 ± 0.015 | 3.7 ± 0.015* | 2.3± 0.019 | 2.0 ± 0.017* | 1.4 ± 0.015* |
Elimination rate (Kd; hrs) | 0.055 ± 0.006 | 0.08 ± 0.002 | 0.04 ± 0.003 | 0.04 ± 0.006 | 0.01 ± 0.0002 |
Values represent mean ± standard error (n = 6).
denote statistical significance (p < 0.05) of toxicokinetic parameter values compared to peanut oil vehicle (control).