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. 2008 Mar 30;5(1):41–48. doi: 10.3390/ijerph5010041

Table 2:

Effect of dosing vehicle on toxicokinetic parameters of 50 μg FLA/kg body wt. orally administered to F-344 male rats.

Parameter Peanut oil Cod liver oil Tricaprylin 2% Alkamuls Tween 80/isotonic saline (1:5)
Area under curve (AUC; mg/ml/hr) 0.018 ± 0.002 0.025 ± 0.004* 0.015 ± 0.005 0.009± 0.003* 0.005± 0.0003*
Biological half-life (t1/2; hrs) 3.2 ± 0.031 3.7 ± 0.035 2.8 ± 0.028 2.1 ± 0.020* 1.3 ± 0.015*
Volume of distribution (Vd; ml/kg) 0.22 ± 0.016 0.27 ± 0.014 0.19 ± 0.014 0.13 ± 0.011* 0.09± 0.010*
Clearance (Cl; ml/hr/kg) 0.020 ± 0.008 0.031 ± 0.002* 0.013 ± 0.004 0.009 ± 0.004* 0.006 ± 0.004*
Mean residence time (MRT; hrs) (MRT; hrs) 5.5 ± 0.015 6.5 ± 0.013* 4.8± 0.015 3.8 ± 0.017* 2.6 ± 0.015*
Elimination rate (Kd; hrs) 0.095 ± 0.006 0.11 ± 0.002 0.08 ± 0.003 0.07 ± 0.006 0.03 ± 0.002

Values represent mean ± standard error (n = 6).

*

denote statistical significance (p < 0.05) of toxicokinetic parameter values compared to peanut oil vehicle (control).