Skip to main content
. 2009 Oct 23;5(10):e1000695. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000695

Table 1. Out of Africa inferred parameters.

parametera Maximum likelihood conventional bootstrap 95% confidence interval parametric bootstrap bias-corrected 95% confidence interval
Inline graphic 7,300 4,400–10,100 6,300–9,200
Inline graphic 12,300 11,500–13,900 11,100–13,100
Inline graphic 2,100 1,400–2,900 1,700–2,600
Inline graphic 1,000 500–1,900 500–1,500
Inline graphic (%) 0.40 0.15–0.66 0.26–0.57
Inline graphic 510 310–910 320–750
Inline graphic (%) 0.55 0.23–0.88 0.32–0.79
Inline graphic (Inline graphic) 25 15–34 19–36
Inline graphic (Inline graphic) 3.0 2.0–6.0 1.6–7.6
Inline graphic (Inline graphic) 1.9 0.3–10.4 0.7–6.9b
Inline graphic (Inline graphic) 9.6 2.3–17.4b 5.7–20.2
Inline graphic (kya) 220 100–510 90–410
Inline graphic (kya) 140 40–270 60–310
Inline graphic (kya) 21.2 17.2–26.5 17.6–23.9

aSee Figure 2B for model schematic. Growth rates Inline graphic and migration rates Inline graphic are per generation.

bOne low-migration outlier was removed for each of these estimations.