In forskolin-treated beta cells, caffeine released Ca2+ from an Ins(1,4,5)P3-insensitive pool. Conditions of experiments were as in the legend to Fig. 1. Forskolin (5 μM) was added before the addition of caffeine. Caffeine (10 mM), in the continued presence of forskolin, induced Ca2+ spikes in 13 of 21 cells examined. Carbachol (10 μM) released further Ca2+ from the Ins(1,4,5)P3-sensitive pool.