Table 1.
Participant characteristics (N= 56)
| Characteristic | Non- Depressed (n=32) |
Untreated Depression (n=13) |
Antidepressants (n=11) |
All (N=56) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender: n (%) | ||||
| Male | 4(12) | 1(8) | 1(9) | 6(11) |
| Female | 28(88) | 12(92) | 10(91) | 50(89) |
| Race: n (%) | ||||
| White | 15(47) | 3(23) | 7(64) | 25(45) |
| Black | 11(34) | 7(54) | 1(9) | 19(34) |
| Latino | 6(19) | 3(23) | 3(27) | 12(21) |
| Income ($): n (%) | ||||
| Less than 19,999 | 4(13) | 5(39) | 2(18) | 11(20) |
| 20,000-39,000 | 11(34) | 4(31) | 1(9) | 16(29) |
| 40,000-59,000 | 7(22) | 2(15) | 3(27) | 12(21) |
| 60,000-79,000 | 2(6) | 3(27) | 5(9) | |
| 80,000-99,999 | 3(9) | 1(9) | 4(7) | |
| More than 100,000 | 5(16) | 1(8) | 1(9) | 7(13) |
| Age (years): (mg/dl): mean ±S.D. |
49(±12) | 39(±14) | 46(±10) | 46(±13) |
| Fasting Glucose (mg/dl): mean ±S.D. |
96(±13) | 99(±12) | 94(±7) | 96(±12) |
| Fasting Insulin (μU/ml): mean ±S.D. |
22(±17) | 26(±12) | 19(±7) | 22(±14) |
| Glucose at 120 minutes (mg/dl): mean ±S.D. |
105(±26) | 128(±39) | 106(±38) | 111(±32) |
|
**Insulin at 120 minutes: (μU/ml): mean ±S.D. |
75.2(±45.8) | 188.1(±149.6) | 73.2(±42.1) | 99.5(±91.2) |
|
**Whole body insulin Sensitivity: mean ±S.D. |
3.4(±1.8) | 1.8(0.9) | 3.7(±2.3) | 3.1(±1.9) |
| BMI (kg/m2): mean ±S.D. |
37(±7) | 41(±8) | 40(±7) | 39(±7) |
| Waist (inches): mean ±S.D. |
42(±6) | 45(±9) | 46(±6) | 44(±7) |
|
**HPLP Physical Activity: (1-4): mean ±S.D. |
2.1(±0.6) | 1.5(±0.5) | 1.7(±0.6) | 1.9(±.6) |
| **CESD score | 5.3(±2.7) | 28.6(±9.6) | 19.6(±12.2) | 13.5(±12.3) |
**
p<.05, see text for comparisons