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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: Speech Commun. 2009 Apr 1;51(4):369–378. doi: 10.1016/j.specom.2008.11.005

Table 3.

Mean percent of judging ‘ga’ as a function of stimuli position relative to a precursor sentence.

Language contexts Interaction

Stimulus VOT (ms) English
N = 30
Spanish
N = 30
L × P
df = (1,28)


1st 2nd 1st 2nd F
M(SD) % M(SD) % M(SD) % M(SD) %
0 95 (15) 96 (13) 86 (26) 92 (23) 0.384
5 93 (25) 100 (0) 86 (34) 96 (18) 0.318
10 80 (41) 93 (25) 83 (38) 93 (25) 0.14
15 75 (39) 80 (41) 50 (43) 70 (46) 1.734
20 52 (44) 60 (50) 30 (34) 46 (51) 0.39
25 48 (40) 43 (50) 25 (36) 40 (50) 2.8
35 23 (43) 6 (17) 10 (30) 6 (17) 2.01

Note: None of the F-tests showed a p-value ≤ .05; df = degrees of freedom; L × P = interaction between language and stimuli position after precursor sentence.