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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: Micro Nano Lett. 2009 Mar 1;4(1):27–33. doi: 10.1049/mnl:20080054

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

The structure and suggested mechanisms of PCNTA glucose sensor with multifunctional components. PPy coating serves as a conductive support to the PCNTA. Electron transfer is facilitated by the PPy itself and the co-doped AuNPs. Correspondingly, glucose oxidase molecules co-localized with AuNPs have high electron transfer rate and therefore larger output currents than that of the enzyme molecule alone.