Table 6.
Ages 0–4 to 5–9 |
Ages 5–8 to 10–13 |
Ages 9–12 to 14 + |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Within time | Over time | Within time | Over time | Within time | Over time | |
Income to needs ratio | - .00 | .00 | .12* | - .09 | .04 | - .03 |
Parental education | - .05 | .06 | .10 | .20** | .12* | - .01 |
Ethnicity (Black)a | - .16** | - .06 | - .04 | - .03 | - .07 | - .11** |
Ethnicity (Hispanic)b | - .25** | - .04 | - .00 | .03 | - .03 | - .09 |
Ethnicity (Asian)c | - .04 | - .02 | .06 | .05 | - .05 | .06 |
Child age | .01 | .10 | .04 | - .01 | .00 | .04 |
Child genderd | .01 | - .04 | .03 | - .04 | - .08 | - .01 |
Neighborhood quality | - .01 | .02 | - .06 | - .16* | - .02 | - .08 |
Number of adults | .07 | - .02 | - .02 | - .01 | - .04 | .11 |
Parental limits | .15* | - .01 | .07 | .00 | .04 | .04 |
Family conflict | .02 | - .00 | .07 | - .21** | - .07 | - .04 |
Time with parents | .06 | .00 | .14* | .10 | .11 | - .05 |
Time with television | .10 | - .11* | - .09 | - .13** | .01 | - .00 |
Time with videogames | .03 | - .04 | - .07 | - .05 | - .05 | - .04 |
Time with a computer | - .02 | - .06 | .05 | - .08** | .17** | - .09 |
Time in readinge | na | .25* | na | .11* | na | .26** |
R2 | .11** | .11** | .10** | .16** | .10** | .12** |
1, Black.
1, Hispanic.
1, Asian/other.
1, Boys.
1, not applicable.
p ≤ .05;
p ≤ .01.