Effects of changes in the orientation of the Ci-Bra and Ci-FoxA-a
binding sites on notochord activity of the Ci-tune CRM.
Late-tailbud embryos electroporated at the one-cell stage with either the
wild-type 155-bp Ci-tune CRM or with one of its mutant versions,
schematized underneath each microphotograph. Black arrows indicate the native
orientation of the sites, red arrows indicate the new orientation created by
mutagenesis. Embryos are stained for β-galactosidase (blue). (A)
In the wild-type Ci-tune CRM, the cores of T-box site 1 and T-box
site 2 are identical, but are oriented in opposite directions. (B)
Reversal of T-box site 1. (C) Reversal of T-box site 2. (D)
Reversal of T-box site 2, combined with a mutation of T-box site 1. (E)
Reversal of both T-box sites. (F) Reversal of the Ci-FoxA-a site.
(G) Quantification of notochord and mesenchyme staining following
electroporation with the wild-type 155-bp CRM and with its derivatives in
which the Ci-Bra and Ci-FoxA-a sites are reversed and/or mutated. Embryos were
scored as in Fig. 2. T1r, T-box
site 1 reversed; T1m, T-box site 1 mutated; T2r, T-box 2 site reversed; Foxr,
Fox site reversed.