Table 2.

Fasting metabolic data

	EC	HC	HF
Insulin (mU/mL)	4.2 ± 0.4	5.8 ± 0.6*	4.4 ± 0.4
Glucose (mg/dL)	84.2 ± 1.3	85.5 ± 1.7	84.9 ± 1.4
FFA (μEq/L)	447 ± 41	315 ± 32.5*	404 ± 25.3
Triglycerides (mg/dL)	69.1 ± 5.9	91.0 ± 11.0**	60.6 ± 7.9#
Glycerol (μM/L)	72.1 ± 7.8	73.2 ± 11.4	69.6 ± 8.9
Adiponectin (μg/mL)	10.0 ± 1.2	9.9 ± 1.1	9.5 ± 1.2
Leptin (ng/mL)	6.2 ± 1.6	8.3 ± 2.1	6.5 ± 1.5
TNF-α (pg/mL)	2.1 ± 0.4	2.2 ± 0.5	2.0 ± 0.4
Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)	0.9 ± 0.1	0.9 ± 0.1	1.3 ± 0.5

Mean ± SE.

EC = eucaloric diet, HC = high-carbohydrate overfeeding, HF = high-fat overfeeding

*p < 0.03 compared to EC, **p < 0.001 compared to EC, #p < 0.001 compared to HC