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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Water Res. 2009 Jul 31;43(18):4610–4616. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.07.006

Table 1.

Estimated numbers of enterococci and Bacteroidales shed per person based on analysis of water samples from a large pool with 10 adults

Group I Group II
Cycle Enterococci Bacteroidales Human marker Enterococci Bacteroidales Human marker

(MF) (CS) (qPCR) UCD (qPCR) HF8 (qPCR) (MF) (CS) (qPCR) UCD (qPCR) HF8 (qPCR)
1 2.6×104 2.9 ×104 3.8 ×105 1.3 ×106 B.L. 2.8 ×106 4.5 ×106 5.5 ×106 5.0 ×104 1.1 ×103
2 1.8 ×104 1.9 ×103 5.7 ×105 2.0 ×105 6.7 ×104 6.9 ×105 6.7 ×105 1.1 ×106 1.8 ×104 B.L.
3 7.0 ×104 4.3 ×104 3.9 ×105 4.3 ×105 1.6 ×105 6.8 ×105 6.3 ×105 1.3 ×106 4.4 ×104 B.L.
4 1.6 ×105 8.1 ×104 5.4 ×105 2.3 ×105 5.2 ×104 2.7 ×105 2.0 ×105 4.8 ×105 B.L. B.L.

Ave 6.8 ×104 3.9 ×104 4.7 ×105 5.4 ×105 9.2 ×104 1.1 ×106 1.5 ×106 2.1 ×106 3.7 ×104 1.1 ×103
Stdev 6.4 ×104 3.3 ×104 9.7 ×104 5.2 ×105 5.7×105 1.1 ×106 2.0 ×106 2.3 ×106 1.7 ×104 N/A

Where B.L. is the background levels and N/A is not applicable. MF = membrane filter, CS = chromogenic substrate, UCD = bacteroidales human markers University of California Davis (Kildare et al. 2007), and HF8 = bacteroidales human fecal marker 8 (Bernhard and Field 2000).