Table 1.
Client characteristics by in-prison violent and/or disruptive behavior
| Either violent or disruptive behavior | Neither violent nor disruptive behavior | |
|---|---|---|
| N = 92 | N = 100 | |
| Client age, mean (std) | 33.5(9.8) | 34.1(8.7) |
| Client sex, % | ||
| Female | 40.7 | 59.3 |
| Male | 50.7 | 49.3 |
| Race, % | ||
| African American/Black | 61.8 | 38.2‡ |
| Hispanic/Latino | 59.7 | 40.3‡ |
| Other | 71.8 | 28.2‡ |
| Anglo/White/Caucasian | 37.4 | 62.6‡ |
| Education, % | ||
| High school graduate | 49.0 | 51.0 |
| Less than high school | 50.4 | 49.6 |
| Research center, % | ||
| Site 1 | 68.8|| | 31.2|| |
| Site 2 | 37.2|| | 62.8|| |
| No. of prior arrests, mean (std) | 18.1(17.1) | 18.1(19.2) |
| Current incarceration for violent offense, % | ||
| Yes | 49.5 | 50.5 |
| No | 48.2 | 51.8 |
| No. of lifetime violent offenses, mean (std) | 43.1(126.4) | 20.9(63.5) |
| Ever committed violent offense, % | ||
| Yes | 49.5 | 50.5 |
| No | 51.2 | 48.8 |
| Primary drug, % Stimulant | ||
| Yes | 44.6 | 55.4 |
| No | 52.2 | 47.8 |
| Opiates | ||
| Yes | 65.1 | 34.9 |
| No | 47.6 | 52.4 |
| Marijuana | ||
| Yes | 77.8 | 22.2† |
| No | 46.9 | 53.1† |
| Alcohol | ||
| Yes | 42.7 | 57.3 |
| No | 52.5 | 47.5 |
| MINI-M score 10 or above, % | ||
| Yes | 54.5 | 45.5 |
| No | 48.1 | 51.9 |
| MHSF score 11 or above, % | ||
| Yes | 44.1 | 55.9 |
| No | 51.4 | 48.6 |
| GSS score 5 or above, % | ||
| Yes | 53.1 | 46.9 |
| No | 48.0 | 52.0 |
| CODSI-MD score 3 or above, % | ||
| Yes | 47.3 | 52.7 |
| No | 55.6 | 44.4 |
| CODSI-SMD score 2 or above, % | ||
| Yes | 41.4 | 58.6 |
| No | 52.7 | 47.3 |
| Lifetime thought insertion or control ideation, % | ||
| Yes | 71.9 | 28.1 |
| No | 48.2 | 51.8 |
| Lifetime phobic symptoms, % | ||
| Yes | 37.7 | 62.3 |
| No | 61.6 | 38.4 |
| Any diagnosis on SCID, % | ||
| Yes | 51.2 | 48.8 |
| No | 46.4 | 53.6 |
| Severe diagnosis on SCID (bipolar, MDD, schizophrenia, or suicidality), % | ||
| Yes | 52.7 | 47.3 |
| No | 48.5 | 51.5 |
| Antisocial PD diagnosis on SCID, %* | ||
| Yes | 52.6 | 47.4 |
| No | 44.7 | 55.3 |
| Other disciplinary infractions, % | ||
| Failure to participate in assigned program (work, education, vocation, or SAP) | ||
| Yes | 66.7 | 33.3 |
| No | 48.3 | 51.7 |
| Personal grooming (inappropriate appearance, smoking, tattoos and tattooing) | ||
| Yes | 61.7 | 38.3 |
| No | 49.3 | 50.7 |
| Possession/use of controlled substances or other contraband (includes refusing drug testing) | ||
| Yes | 70.9 | 29.1§ |
| No | 35.2 | 64.8§ |
| Other (e.g. stealing food, overfamiliarization, excessive appeals, etc.) | ||
| Yes | 73.9† | 26.1† |
| No | 47.8† | 52.2† |
*
Overall missing N = 43.
†
P <.05.;
‡
P <.01.;
§
P <.001.