TABLE 3.
Association of sugar-sweetened beverage intake with increase in urinary albumin excretion between visits 1 and 31
| Unadjusted |
Model 12 |
Model 23 |
||||
| UACR | Value | P | Value | P | Value | P |
| Continuous Δ UACR | ||||||
| Sugar-sweetened beverage intake4 | ||||||
| <1/wk (n = 294) | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| 1–6/wk (n = 108) | −2.88 (−17.21, 11.44) | 0.7 | −0.98 (−15.65, 13.69) | 0.9 | −0.67 (−15.74, 14.40) | 0.9 |
| ≥7/wk (n = 45) | −2.11 (−22.91, 18.70) | 0.8 | 0.27 (−20.94, 21.49) | 1.0 | −0.39 (−23.60, 22.83) | 1.0 |
| UACR <30 mg/g at exam 1 and ≥30 mg/g at exam 3 or UACR >30 mg/g at exam 1 that increased ≥25%5 | ||||||
| Sugar-sweetened beverage intake | ||||||
| <1/wk (n = 39) | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| 1–6/wk (n = 19) | 1.31 (0.71, 2.41) | 0.4 | 1.44 (0.74, 2.81) | 0.3 | 1.48 (0.73, 3.00) | 0.3 |
| ≥7/wk (n = 7) | 1.26 (0.53, 3.03) | 0.6 | 1.28 (0.48, 3.43) | 0.6 | 1.51 (0.49, 4.62) | 0.5 |
1
UACR, urinary albumin to creatinine ratio; ΔUACR, change in UACR.
2
Adjusted for baseline UACR, age, sex, race.
3
Adjusted for baseline UACR, age, sex, race, education, field center, current smoking, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, phosphorus intake, protein intake, and total calorie intake.
4
Values are β-coefficients (95% CIs).
5
Values are odds ratios (95% CIs).