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. 2009 Oct 12;5:517–526. doi: 10.2147/ndt.s7320

Table 5.

Risk factors in early-onset depression versus late-onset depression

Risk factors Early-onset Late-onset P value* OR (CI)
Level of activity (Passive/Active) (22/13) (21/10) NS
Marital status (Married/Lonely) (19/17) (25/6) 0.01 4.6 (1.5–14)
High blood pressure level (Yes, No) (14/24) (19/18) NS
Diabetes (Yes, No) (6/32) (1/36) NS
High cholesterol level (Yes, No) (23/15) (13/24) 0.028 NS
Heart disease (Yes, No) (8/30) (16/21) NS
Cerebrovascular disease (Yes, No) (4/34) (5/32) NS
Tobacco abuse (Yes, No) (12/26) (11/26) NS

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NS, nonsignificant; OR, odds ratio.