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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009 Mar 7;44(10):887–898. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0011-y

Table 2.

Logistic regressions predicting any PTSD in past 12 months at baseline/follow-up (N = 1,681)

Predictor variables Year 1 post disaster
Year 2 post disaster
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Female 3.64 1.94–6.82 <0.001 1.18 0.68–2.05 0.562
Age 0.78 0.63–0.97 0.026 1.14 0.95–1.37 0.154
Latino 1.15 0.58–2.31 0.683 2.33 1.28–4.24 0.006
Married 0.58 0.32–1.05 0.074 0.87 0.50–1.50 0.611
Non-native born 0.94 0.52–1.72 0.856 1.95 1.12–3.41 0.019
Panic attack 1.36 0.65–2.84 0.419 1.78 0.87–3.63 0.112
Self-esteem 0.88 0.81–0.95 0.001 0.77 0.71–0.84 <0.001
Social support 0.90 0.83–0.97 0.007 1.05 0.96–1.15 0.314
Negative life events 1.20 0.95–1.52 0.130 1.92 1.47–2.52 <0.001
WTCD exposure 1.34 1.10–1.63 0.004 1.19 0.95–1.48 0.124
Lifetime trauma exp. 1.33 1.13–1.55 <0.001 1.19 1.06–1.34 0.004
Mixed handedness 1.80 0.73–4.47 0.203 2.61 1.24–5.48 0.011
Attention deficit 1.60 0.63–4.06 0.323 2.45 0.82–7.33 0.110
Lifetime depression pre-WTCD 3.30 1.75–6.23 <0.001 1.21 0.64–2.31 0.559

PTSD outcomes—Year 2a % (N) 95% CI

Resilient cases 91.7 (1,468) 90.2–93.1
Remitted cases 2.9 (79) 2.2–3.9
Delayed cases 4.4 (98) 3.4–5.7
Persistent cases 0.9 (36) 0.6–1.3

WTCD World Trade Center disaster, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio

a

Percents are based on weighted data; Ns are unweighted