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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 16.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Rev. 2008 Oct;115(4):985–1011. doi: 10.1037/a0013397

Table 1.

Requirements for PTSD.

  • A1. The person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others.

  • A2. The person’s response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror.

  • B. The traumatic event is persistently reexperienced

  • C. There is persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of general responsiveness

  • D. Persistent symptoms of increased arousal

  • E. For more than a month

  • F. That causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Note: source: American Psychiatric Association (2000, pp. 467–468)