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. 2009;17(3):154–162. doi: 10.1179/jmt.2009.17.3.154

TABLE 3.

Mean pre-/post-intervention and change scores (95% Ci) for pain and mobility for session #3.

Outcome Group Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention Within-Group Change Scores Between-Group Difference in Change Scores
Pain (0–100 mm)
Electro/thermal program 52.0 (49.0, 54.9) 47.4 (44.4, 50.2) −4.6 (−3.3, −6.1) 8.6 (7.0, 10.8)
Trust manipulation 43.4 (38.9, 47.9) 29.8 (25.3, 34.4) −13.6 (−12.2, −15.0)
Cervical Flexion (deg)
Electro/thermal program 44.4 (42.2, 46.6) 45.0 (42.6, 47.4) 0.6 (0.0, 1.3) 4.4 (3.5, 5.3)
Trust manipulation 48.9 (46.6, 51.3) 54.0 (51.6, 56.4) 5.1 (4.4, 5.6)
Cervical Extension (deg)
Electro/thermal program 59.2 (56.5, 61.8) 57.6 (51.8, 63.3) −1.6 (−5.0, 1.8) 7.6 (2.9, 12.4)
Trust manipulation 61.9 (58.2, 65.7) 67.9 (64.1, 71.7) 6.0 (2.7, 9.3)
Cervical Right Cervical Rotation (deg)
Electro/thermal program 55.4 (52.8, 57.9) 55.9 (53.4, 58.5) 0.5 (0.0, 1.2) 3.5 (2.6, 4.3)
Trust manipulation 59.2 (55.9, 62.5) 63.1 (59.8, 66.5) 3.9 (3.3, 4.5)
Cervical Lef Cervical Rotation (deg)
Electro/thermal program 57.8 (55.5, 60.1) 56.2 (49.9, 63.7) −1.6 (−2.1, 1.2) 6.3 (5.2, 7.8)
Trust manipulation 60.9 (58.2, 63.6) 65.6 (62.8, 68.3) 4.7 (4.1, 5.3)
Cervical Right Cervical Lateral Flexion (deg)
Electro/thermal program 40.3 (38.3, 42.2) 40.7 (38.7, 42.8) 0.4 (0.3, 1.2) 3.9 (2.7, 4.8)
Trust manipulation 40.4 (38.2, 42.7) 44.7 (42.1, 47.3) 4.3 (3.5, 5.0)
Cervical Lef Cervical Lateral Flexion (deg)
Electro/thermal program 40.8 (38.8, 42.8) 41.8 (39.9, 43.7) 1.0 (0.3, 1.7) 3.3 (2.2, 4.3)
Trust manipulation 41.1 (39.1, 43.2) 45.4 (43.2, 47.6) 4.3 (3.5, 5.0)
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