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. 2009 Aug 25;11(3):e37. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1097

Table 1.

Mean pre-manipulation measures by condition groupa

Negative Cues (n= 43)
Mean score (SD)
Positive Cues (n= 42)
Mean score (SD)
Baseline alcohol (units)b 10.03 (9.10) 10.95 (9.80)
Attitudes toward alcoholc 4.23 (0.95) 4.25 (0.92)
Self-esteem 19.33 (3.73) 20.05 (3.87)
Dispositional optimism 14.21 (4.60) 14.56 (4.74)
Breast cancer risk (Harvard risk calculator) 2.56 (0.85) 2.63 (0.80)
Breast cancer risk (Halls risk calculator) 16.72 (3.36) 18.02 (4.72)

aHigher scores indicate more alcohol consumption, favorable attitudes, and greater self-esteem, optimism, and risk.

bAlcohol measured in UK units (one unit is 8 g).

cAttitudes were measured on a 7-point bipolar scale.