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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S6–S15. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.018

Table 2.

Table 2a : Characteristics of the HF population
Parameter All Subjects ----------------------Age---------------------- Linear Correlation P-value
<60 60–69 ≥70
Age at Randomization (yrs) 2331
59 (51, 68)
1214
51.5 (44.8, 56.1)
640
64.4 (62.2, 67.2)
477
75.3 (72.5, 78.7)
Weight (kg) 2331
90 (76, 106)
1214
97 (79, 114)
640
88 (77, 102)
477
82 (70, 93)
−0.35 <0.001
Height (cm) 2324
173 (166, 180)
1211
173 (165, 180)
637
173 (168, 180)
476
173 (168, 179)
−0.04 0.044
BMI (kg/m2) 2324
30 (26, 35)
1211
32 (27, 38)
637
29 (26, 33)
476
27 (24, 31)
−0.37 <0.001
HR at rest, clinic visit (bpm) 2326
70 (63, 77)
1212
72 (64, 80)
638
68 (62, 75)
476
68 (60, 75)
−0.22 <0.001
Systolic BP (mmHg) 2327
111 (100, 126)
1213
110 (100, 122)
639
112 (102, 127)
475
118 (104, 130)
0.12 <0.001
Diastolic BP (mmHg) 2326
70 (60, 78)
1213
70 (62, 80)
638
70 (60, 78)
475
68 (60, 76)
−0.13 <0.001
LVEF (%) 2327
25 (20, 30)
1210
24 (20, 30)
640
25 (20, 30)
477
26 (21, 31)
0.05 0.025
Comorbidity Score 2331
29 (14, 43)
1214
29 (14, 43)
640
33 (15, 46)
477
43 (29, 43)
0.23 <0.001
Table 2b: Characteristics of HF-ACTION patient population
Parameter All Subjects ----------------------Age---------------------- P value
<60 60–69 ≥70
Overall Group Size (N) 2331 1214 640 477
Female 661 (28.4) 393 (32.4) 166 (25.9) 102 (21.4) <0.001
NYHA class
 • II 1477 (63.4) 808 (66.6) 393 (61.4) 276 (57.9) <0.001
 • III 831 (35.7) 399 (32.9) 241 (37.7) 191 (40.0)
 • IV 23 (1.0) 9 (0.6) 6 (0.9) 10 (2.1)
Race
 • Black or African American 749 (32.6) 502 (42.2) 158 (25.0) 89 (18.7) <0.001
 • White 1426 (62.1) 619 (52.0) 434 (68.8) 373 (78.5)
 • Other 121 (5.3) 69 (5.8) 39 (6.2) 13 (2.7)
Therapy
 • ACEI/ARB 2199(94.3) 1159 (95.6) 603 (94.2) 437 (91.6) 0.010
 • Beta Blocker 2203 (94.5) 1163 (95.8) 604 (94.4) 436 (91.4) <0.001
 • Bi-V pacemaker 419 (18.0) 195 (16.1) 120 (18.8) 104 (21.8) <0.001
 • Pacemaker 414 (17.8) 149 (12.3) 134 (20.9) 131 (27.5) <0.001
Ischemic HF Etiology 1197 (51.4) 456 (37.6) 396 (61.9) 345 (72.3) <0.001
Comorbidity
 • DM 748 (32.1) 352 (29.0) 246 (38.4) 150 (31.5) <0.001
 • COPD 249 (10.8) 89 (7.4) 89 (13.4) 71 (15.0) <0.001
 • PAD 157 (7) 43 (4) 57 (9) 57 (12) <0.001

In each cell, data presented are N followed by median (25th percentile, 75th percentile). P-value is for the hypothesis test that the linear correlation (of the parameter with age as a continuous variable) is zero. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HR, heart rate; BP, blood pressure; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction

In each cell, data presented are n followed by percentage.

Abbreviations: NYHA, New York Heart Association; ACEI/ARB, ACE inhibitor or Angiotensin II receptor blocker; Bi-V pacemaker, biventricular pacemaker; HF, heart failure; DM, diabetes mellitus; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PAD, peripheral arterial disease.