Table 5. Adjusted odds ratios of incident depression (defined as CES-D score of 16 or above or using anti-depressant medications) over 4-5 year follow-up amongst MESA participants with CES-D scores below 16 at baseline (95% Confidence Intervals) (n=1919).
MEN (n=933)* | WOMEN (n=986)* | ||
---|---|---|---|
Race/Ethnicity | Hispanic | 0.76 (0.35, 1.70) | 1.14 (0.63, 2.07) |
African American | 1.13 (0.66, 1.92) | 0.66 (0.43, 1.02) | |
White | Ref. | Ref. | |
Age | 45-54 | 2.17 (0.96, 4.87) | 1.98 (1.01, 3.89) |
55-64 | 1.34 (0.60, 3.01) | 1.39 (0.71, 2.71) | |
65-74 | 0.98 (0.45, 2.15) | 0.98 (0.52, 1.86) | |
75-84 | Ref. | Ref. | |
Annual Income | <20,000 | 2.97 (1.31, 6.72) | 2.15 (1.03, 4.50) |
20,000-34,999 | 2.51 (1.20, 5.26) | 1.68 (0.87, 3.26) | |
35,000-49,999 | 1.13 (0.52, 2.46) | 1.45 (0.74, 2.81) | |
50,000-74,999 | 1.37 (0.70, 2.69) | 1.62 (0.85, 3.10) | |
75,000+ | Ref. | Ref. | |
Education | <High School | 2.14 (0.95, 4.82) | 2.46 (1.13, 5.38) |
Completed High School | 0.82 (0.38, 1.78) | 1.10 (0.55, 2.21) | |
Some College/Associate/Trade | 0.69 (0.34, 1.41) | 1.52 (0.83, 2.81) | |
Bachelor's Degree | 0.84 (0.41, 1.73) | 1.60 (0.82, 3.14) | |
Graduate/Professional Degree | Ref. | Ref. | |
Neighborhood Score | per SD | 0.96 (0.74, 1.25) | 0.89 (0.63, 1.26) |
Models include race/ethnicity, age, income, highest education achieved, and neighborhood summary score