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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2009 Jan;19(1):49–57. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.10.002

Table 5. Adjusted odds ratios of incident depression (defined as CES-D score of 16 or above or using anti-depressant medications) over 4-5 year follow-up amongst MESA participants with CES-D scores below 16 at baseline (95% Confidence Intervals) (n=1919).

MEN (n=933)* WOMEN (n=986)*
Race/Ethnicity Hispanic 0.76 (0.35, 1.70) 1.14 (0.63, 2.07)
African American 1.13 (0.66, 1.92) 0.66 (0.43, 1.02)
White Ref. Ref.
Age 45-54 2.17 (0.96, 4.87) 1.98 (1.01, 3.89)
55-64 1.34 (0.60, 3.01) 1.39 (0.71, 2.71)
65-74 0.98 (0.45, 2.15) 0.98 (0.52, 1.86)
75-84 Ref. Ref.
Annual Income <20,000 2.97 (1.31, 6.72) 2.15 (1.03, 4.50)
20,000-34,999 2.51 (1.20, 5.26) 1.68 (0.87, 3.26)
35,000-49,999 1.13 (0.52, 2.46) 1.45 (0.74, 2.81)
50,000-74,999 1.37 (0.70, 2.69) 1.62 (0.85, 3.10)
75,000+ Ref. Ref.
Education <High School 2.14 (0.95, 4.82) 2.46 (1.13, 5.38)
Completed High School 0.82 (0.38, 1.78) 1.10 (0.55, 2.21)
Some College/Associate/Trade 0.69 (0.34, 1.41) 1.52 (0.83, 2.81)
Bachelor's Degree 0.84 (0.41, 1.73) 1.60 (0.82, 3.14)
Graduate/Professional Degree Ref. Ref.
Neighborhood Score per SD 0.96 (0.74, 1.25) 0.89 (0.63, 1.26)
*

Models include race/ethnicity, age, income, highest education achieved, and neighborhood summary score