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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Nov 18;52(21):1702–1708. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.028

Table 3.

Improvement in functional parameters by 3 months in relation to changing preferences

Functional parameter
of improvement,
indicated by + for all
measurements except MLHF,
in which lower scores reflect
less limitation
Increased
survival
preference at 3
months
(N=86)
Decreased
survival
preference at 3
months
(N=50)
Total number with
changing
preferences and
repeated parameter
measurement 86 + 50 = 136
P value
Patient global health +19 (28) +8 (27) 95 0.126
visual analog score
Breathing +12 (31) +9 (22) 49 0.56
visual analog score
Freedom from worst +25 (31) +8 (23) 92 0.0065
symptom
visual analog score
MLHF − 22 (23) −10 (25) 94 0.014
6-minute walk, ft +426 (403) +329 (546) 59 0.27
Improvement in at least 83% 59% 96 0.011
2 of above*

Table entries are mean (standard deviation) except last row. P-values from Wilcoxon rank sum tests except last, from likelihood ratio chi square.

*

Defined as increase at least 10 for visual analog scores, decrease at least 5 for MLHF, increase at least 50 feet for walk.