Figure 5.
(online color at: www.lpr-journal.org) Modeling absorption and fluorescence interactions. A Absorption imaging detects light that has not been absorbed. Each photon scattering event maintains some directionality. B Fluorescence imaging detects only light which has been emitted from a fluorophore after absorption of an incident photon. This interaction results in isotropic emission, and a change in wavelength of the light. C For discrete fluorescence perturbations, light detected at the fluorescence emission wavelength can only have originated from within the fluorescent area. D For fluorescence perturbations in a fluorescent background, the fractional change in fluorescence can be measured.