Table 2.
Genetic variation associated with statin-induced mytotoxicity
Drug | Gene(s) | Form of toxicity | Cases/controls | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cerivastatin | CYP2C8 | Rhabdomyolysis | 1 | 66 |
|
OATP2 OATP1B1 (SLCO1B1) |
|
|
|
Pravastatin | OATPC | Myopathy | 1 | 67 |
|
OATP1B3 (SLCO1B3) |
|
|
|
Simvastatin |
ABCB1 (MDR1) |
Myalgia |
15/99 |
68 |
Atorvastatin |
CYP3A5 |
Myalgia |
69/68 |
39 |
Multiple statins, including cerivastatin |
CPT 2 | Myopathy | 136/116 | 69 |
AMPD | ||||
PYGM |
|
|
|
|
Multiple statins, including rosuvastatin and atorvastatin | COQ2 | Myopathy | 133/158 | 70 |