Table 2.

Association of Self-Reported Quality of Care* with Discrimination Measures: Ordered Logistic Regression Models for US Latinos with Any Past-Year Doctor Visits

	US born (N = 249)		Foreign born (N = 591)†
	Odds ratio [95% CI]	Significance (P)	Odds ratio [95% CI]	Significance (P)
Any discrimination from doctors or medical staff‡	0.5 [0.2, 1.2]	0.1	0.5 [0.3, 0.9]	0.03
DAS discrimination scale§	0.5 [0.3, 0.9]	0.009	0.9 [0.7, 1.2]	0.6
Male	1.4 [0.7, 2.8]	0.3	1.0 [0.7, 1.5]	1.0
Age (years)
18–29	1.2 [0.5, 2.6]	0.7	0.6 [0.4, 1.0]	0.04
30–49	1		1
50–64	0.9 [0.5, 1.9]	0.8	0.9 [0.5, 1.4]	0.5
≥65	2.1 [0.7, 6.4]	0.2	1.3 [0.7, 2.3]	0.4
(Test of any difference)		0.5		0.09
Education
0–8 years	0.2 [0.1, 0.8]	0.02	0.8 [0.5, 1.3]	0.4
9–11 years	2.1 [0.6, 6.6]	0.2	1.3 [0.8, 2.3]	0.3
High school graduate	1		1
Some college	0.8 [0.3, 1.9]	0.6	1.0 [0.5, 2.1]	1.0
College degree or more	0.8 [0.3, 2.1]	0.6	1.8 [0.9, 3.4]	0.1
(Test of any difference)		0.047		0.2
Household income
$0–14,999	0.9 [0.3, 2.5]	0.8	1.2 [0.7, 2.0]	0.4
$15,000–24,999	1.5 [0.5, 4.8]	0.5	0.8 [0.5, 1.3]	0.3
$25,000–34,999	1		1
$35,000–59,999	0.9 [0.3, 2.8]	0.9	0.7 [0.3, 1.3]	0.2
≥$60,000	1.2 [0.3, 4.1]	0.8	1.0 [0.4, 2.4]	0.9
(Test of any difference)		0.9		0.2
Health insurance	2.0 [0.8, 4.9]	0.1	1.7 [1.1, 2.6]	0.01
Self-reported health status
Excellent	1.6 [0.5, 5.2]	0.4	3.3 [1.3, 8.6]	0.01
Very good	2.0 [0.9, 4.5]	0.1	1.4 [0.9, 2.4]	0.2
Good	1		1
Fair	1.1 [0.4, 3.6]	0.8	0.5 [0.3, 0.8]	0.002
Poor	0.4 [0.1, 1.5]	0.2	0.5 [0.2, 1.2]	0.1
(Test of any difference)		0.1		<0.001

*Outcome variable is 5-point measure of self-reported quality of health care received in the past 12 months: excellent, very good, good, fair or poor

†Foreign born includes US citizens who were born on the island of Puerto Rico

‡Any self-reported discrimination from doctors or medical staff in past 2 years; see Methods

§DAS discrimination scale standardized to have mean 0 and SD 1