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. 2009 Apr;91(3):249–254. doi: 10.1308/003588409X391857

Table 2.

Tumour-specific contra-indications for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement

Risk of airway obstruction
 T3/T4 oropharyngeal tumours with tongue-base extension
 T3/4 hypopharyngeal tumours with exophytic component
 T4 Laryngeal tumours with extralaryngeal extension
Risk of tumour seeding
 T3/T4 hypopharyngeal tumours
 T3/T4 cervical oesophageal tumours