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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Feb 13;75(3):386–391. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.01.003

Table 3.

Univariable correlations between asthma-related numeracy and potential confounders and mediators with asthma-related quality of life

Variable Spearman correlation
Association p-value
ρ
Age 0.16 0.15
Sex −0.17 0.14
Latino −0.32 0.004
African American −0.21 0.06
Educational attainment 0.25 0.03
Household income 0.41 0.0002
Self-efficacy 0.30 0.008
Numeracy 0.24 0.03
Association of numeracy with miniAQLQ domains
                    Symptoms 0.22 0.05
                    Activity limitations 0.31 0.005
                    Emotional function 0.19 0.10
                    Environmental stimuli 0.17 0.12
Functional reading comprehension level 0.22 0.05