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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Feb 13;75(3):386–391. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.01.003

Table 4.

Association between asthma-related quality of life and each potential confounder and mediator, adjusting for numeracy

Confounder Spearman correlation
Association p-value
ρ
Age 0.25 0.03
Female −0.15 0.20
Latino −0.29 0.009
African American −0.16 0.16
educational attainment 0.15 0.18
household income 0.34 0.002
self-efficacy 0.27 0.02