Table 1.
Maternal Characteristics | Study Sample (n = 1,007) |
Entire Subcohort (n = 1,371), | |
No. | % | % | |
Maternal age, years | |||
<20 | 178 | 18 | 18 |
20–29 | 563 | 56 | 56 |
≥30 | 266 | 26 | 26 |
Race/ethnicitya | |||
White | 543 | 54 | 51 |
African American | 391 | 39 | 42 |
Others | 73 | 7 | 7 |
Maternal education, years | |||
<12 | 218 | 22 | 23 |
12 | 285 | 28 | 29 |
>12 | 504 | 50 | 48 |
Medicaid insured | |||
No | 450 | 45 | 43 |
Yes | 557 | 55 | 57 |
Week of pregnancy at enrollment | |||
<20 | 159 | 16 | 16 |
20–24 | 584 | 58 | 71 |
25–27 | 264 | 26 | 13 |
Parity/preterm delivery history | |||
No previous livebirth | 424 | 42 | 42 |
Previous livebirth without preterm delivery | 534 | 53 | 53 |
Previous livebirth with preterm delivery | 49 | 5 | 5 |
Pregnancy outcomea | |||
Term | 760 | 75 | 75 |
Preterm medically indicated | 75 | 7 | 8 |
Preterm PROM | 67 | 8 | 7 |
Preterm spontaneous preterm labor | 105 | 10 | 10 |
Abbreviation: PROM, premature rupture of membranes.
Percentages reflect oversampling of African Americans and preterm into the subcohort.