Table 4.
Least Squares Mean Comparisons of Bone Outcomes with Daily Fluoride Intake (mg) (adjusted for Age, Tanner stage, Height and Weight) for Girls
| Dependent Variable | Pr > F | 1 Lowest Tertile | 2 Middle Tertile | 3 Highest Tertile | l vs. 2 (p-value) | 1 vs. 3 (p-value) | 2 vs. 3 (p-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride AUC 0–3 yrs, mg/d | |||||||
| BMC hip (g) | 0.64 | 18.86 | 18.63 | 18.45 | 0.60 | 0.35 | 0.69 |
| BMC spine (g) | 0.37 | 31.76 | 31.30 | 32.50 | 0.60 | 0.39 | 0.16 |
| BMC whole body without head (g) | 0.67 | 1053.75 | 1038.43 | 1051.14 | 0.41 | 0.89 | 0.49 |
| BMD hip (g/(cm2) | 0.45 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.52 | 0.21 | 0.54 |
| BMD spine (g/(cm2) | 0.64 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.45 | 0.94 | 0.39 |
| Fluoride AUC 3–6 yrs, mg/d | |||||||
| BMC hip (g) | 0.02 | 19.20 | 18.20 | 18.06 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.74 |
| BMC spine (g) | 0.43 | 32.47 | 31.46 | 31.51 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.96 |
| BMC whole body without head (g) | 0.03 | 1072.95 | 1028.35 | 1029.65 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.95 |
| BMD hip (g/(cm2) | 0.04 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.31 |
| BMD spine (g/(cm2) | 0.26 | 0.74 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.92 |
| Fluoride AUC 0–8.5 yrs, mg/d | |||||||
| BMC hip (g) | 0.03 | 19.17 | 18.56 | 17.94 | 0.18 | 0.01 | 0.16 |
| BMC spine (g) | 0.85 | 32.02 | 31.50 | 31.86 | 0.57 | 0.86 | 0.70 |
| BMC whole body without head (g) | 0.06 | 1070.20 | 1038.65 | 1026.72 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.53 |
| BMD hip (g/(cm2) | 0.07 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.96 |
| BMD spine (g/(cm2) | 0.40 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.88 |
| Fluoride AUC 0–11 yrs, mg/d | |||||||
| BMC hip (g) | 0.03 | 18.79 | 18.96 | 17.80 | 0.71 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| BMC spine (g) | 0.69 | 31.32 | 32.12 | 31.78 | 0.39 | 0.62 | 0.72 |
| BMC whole body without head | 0.05 | 1061.50 | 1049.94 | 1016.46 | 0.55 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| BMD hip (g/(cm2) | 0.29 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.41 | 0.12 | 0.46 |
| BMD spine (g/(cm2) | 0.89 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.99 | 0.69 | 0.68 |
Pr>F is the p-value from the overall test of the null hypothesis of no mean difference among the three tertiles.
P-values for pair-wise comparisons are reported without adjustment for multiple comparisons.