Table 5.
Least Squares Mean Comparisons of Bone Outcomes with Daily Fluoride Intake (mg) (adjusted for Age, Tanner stage, Height and Weight) for Boys
| Dependent Variable | Pr > F | 1 Lowest Tertile | 2 Middle Tertile | 3 Highest Tertile | 1 vs. 2 (p-value) | 1 vs. 3 (p-value) | 2 vs. 3 (p-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride AUC 0–3 yrs, mg/d | |||||||
| BMC hip (g) | 0.03 | 18.05 | 19.21 | 19.46 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.64 |
| BMC spine (g) | 0.07 | 29.04 | 29.85 | 30.72 | 0.27 | 0.02 | 0.22 |
| BMC whole body without head (g) | 0.03 | 989.98 | 1028.69 | 1045.67 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.40 |
| BMD hip (g/(cm2) | 0.05 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.60 |
| BMD spine (g/(cm2) | 0.05 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.59 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| Fluoride AUC 3–6 yrs, mg/d | |||||||
| BMC hip (g) | 0.31 | 18.63 | 18.42 | 19.25 | 0.71 | 0.27 | 0.14 |
| BMC spine (g) | 0.41 | 29.43 | 29.85 | 30.37 | 0.54 | 0.19 | 0.46 |
| BMC whole body without head (g) | 0.35 | 1008.29 | 1009.82 | 1035.38 | 0.94 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
| BMD hip (g/(cm2) | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.77 |
| BMD spine (g/(cm2) | 0.49 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.50 | 0.24 | 0.59 |
| Fluoride AUC 0–8.5 yrs, mg/d | |||||||
| BMC hip (g) | 0.29 | 18.38 | 18.77 | 19.32 | 0.51 | 0.12 | 0.35 |
| BMC spine (g) | 0.04 | 29.45 | 29.25 | 31.02 | 0.79 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| BMC whole body without head (g) | 0.15 | 1003.55 | 1004.11 | 1041.32 | 0.98 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| BMD hip (g/(cm2) | 0.32 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.33 | 0.14 | 0.58 |
| BMD spine (g/(cm2) | 0.02 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Fluoride AUC 0–11 yrs, mg/d | |||||||
| BMC hip (g) | 0.28 | 18.34 | 18.89 | 19.28 | 0.36 | 0.11 | 0.50 |
| BMC spine (g) | 0.04 | 29.63 | 29.10 | 31.01 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 0.02 |
| BMC whole body without head (g) | 0.37 | 1002.80 | 1013.64 | 1033.66 | 0.63 | 0.17 | 0.37 |
| BMD hip (g/(cm2) | 0.24 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.68 |
| BMD spine (g/(cm2) | 0.03 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.55 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
Pr>F is the p-value from the overall test of the null hypothesis of no mean difference among the three tertiles.
P-values for pair-wise comparisons are reported without adjustment for multiple comparisons.