Table 2.
Gender differences in gait parameters (mean (SD))
Males | Females | P* | ||
Velocity (m/s) | 0.99 (0.19) | 0.87 (0.24) | <0.001 | |
Normalized Velocity (m/s/leg length) | 0.11 (0.02) | 0.10 (0.03) | 0.52 | |
Cadence (steps/Min) | 105.4 (9.45) | 102.8 (14.7) | 0.25 | |
Normalized Step Length (m/leg length) | Left | 0.06 (0.009) | 0.06 (0.008) | 0.96 |
Right | 0.06 (0.008) | 0.063 (0.01) | 0.33 | |
Swing (% Gait Cycle) | Left | 37.7 (2.1) | 36.1 (3.4) | 0.001 |
Right | 37.0 (2.8) | 35.9 (3.8) | 0.05 | |
Stance (% Gait Cycle) | Left | 62.2 (2.1) | 63.9 (3.4) | 0.001 |
Right | 63.0 (2.8) | 64.1 (3.8) | 0.05 | |
Single Limb Support (% Gait Cycle) |
Left | 37.0 (2.8) | 35.8 (3.8) | 0.03 |
Right | 37.7 (2.1) | 36.2 (3.4) | 0.003 | |
Double Limb Support (% Gait Cycle) | Left | 25.3 (3.9) | 28.0 (6.7) | 0.004 |
Right | 25.4 (3.9) | 28.2 (6.8) | 0.004 | |
Toe Out Angle (Deg) | Left | 8.5 (6.0) | 5.4 (5.3) | 0.003 |
Right | 9.9 (5.2) | 6.8 (5.2) | 0.001 |
* P ≤ 0.05.
Independent t-tests were performed to compare males with females for continuous variables. The left and right limbs values included in the table represent the more affected limb of the patients.