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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Top Med Chem. 2009;9(3):241–256. doi: 10.2174/156802609788085287

Table 1.

Characteristics of Human HDACs and related X-ray structures

Class Member Sequence
Sizea
UnitProtKB Cellular
Localization
Related PDB codeb
HDAC1 482 Q13547 Nucleus NAc
I HDAC2 488 Q92769 Nucleus NAd
HDAC3 428 O15379 Nucleus NAd
HDAC8 377 Q9BY41 Nucleus 1T64, 1T67, 1T69, 1VKG[19a]; 1W22[19b]; 2V5W,
2V5X[21]
IIa HDAC4 1084 P56524 Nucleus/Cytoplasm 2VQJ, 2VQQ, 2VQM, 2VQO, 2VQV[22]
HDCA5 1122 Q9UQL6 Nucleus/Cytoplasm NAc
HDAC7 952 Q8WUI4 Nucleus/Cytoplasm 3C0Y,3C0Z,3C10 [23]
HDAC9 1011 Q9UKV0 Nucleus/Cytoplasm NAc
IIb HDAC6 1215 Q9UBN7 Cytoplasm NAe
HDAC10 669 Q969S8 Cytoplasm NAc
IV HDAC11 347 Q96DB2 Nucleus/Cytoplasm NAc
SIRT1 747 Q96EB6 Nucleus NAc
SIRT2 389 Q8IXJ6 Cytoplasm 1J8F[25]f
SIRT3 399 Q9NTG7 Mitochondria NAc
III SIRT4 314 Q9Y6E7 Mitochondria NAc
SIRT5 310 Q9NXA8 Mitochondria 2NYR, 2B4Y[26]
SIRT6 355 Q8N6T7 Nucleus NAc
SIRT7 400 Q9NRC8 Nucleus NAc
a

Sequence lengths of human HDACs are from http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/

b

Catalytic domain only.

c

Not Available, but bacterial homologue structures 1C3P, 13CR and 1C3S [16] are available.

d

Not Available.

e

Not Available, but bacterial HDHA structures 1ZZ0, 1ZZ1, 1ZZ3 and 2GH6 [24] are available.

f

Sirt2 structures for other species. 1YC5[28], 1S7G[29], 1M2G[30], 1S5P[31], 1MA3[69], 1ICI [70].