Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1967 May;93(5):1559–1564. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1559-1564.1967

Effect of Diethylaminoethyl Dextran on the Growth of Mycoplasma in Agar

Nicola M Tauraso 1
PMCID: PMC276649  PMID: 6025444

Abstract

The growth of certain strains of Mycoplasma is inhibited by substances present in commercial agar preparations. The addition of diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) dextran (10 mg per 100 ml) to agar media appears to enhance the growth of some strains. Of eight strains initially tested, the presence of DEAE dextran grossly enhanced the growth of three strains. One strain appeared not to be affected, and a clearly enhancing effect was not evident with four strains. Quantitative studies revealed that growth enhancement varied from 10 colony-forming units (CFU) for M. hominis type II (strain Campo) to 103.3 CFU for M. pulmonis (strain 880). The growth-enhancing effect is probably due to the ability of DEAE dextran to bind the sulfated polysaccharide moieties in agar and not to the DEAE dextran, per se.

Full text

PDF
1564

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BROWN L. N., PACKER R. A. SOME FACTORS AFFECTING PLAQUE SIZE OF WESTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS. Am J Vet Res. 1964 Mar;25:487–493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CHANOCK R. M., HAYFLICK L., BARILE M. F. Growth on artificial medium of an agent associated with atypical pneumonia and its identification as a PPLO. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jan 15;48:41–49. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.1.41. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. COLTER J. S., DAVIES M. A., CAMPBELL J. B. STUDIES OF THREE VARIANTS OF MENGO ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS. II. INHIBITION OF INTERACTION WITH L CELLS BY AN AGAR INHIBITOR AND BY PROTAMINE. Virology. 1964 Dec;24:578–585. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90210-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Colón J. I., Idoine J. B., Brand O. M., Costlow R. D. Mode of Action of an Inhibitor from Agar on Growth and Hemagglutination of Group A Arboviruses. J Bacteriol. 1965 Jul;90(1):172–179. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.1.172-179.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. LIEBHABER H., TAKEMOTO K. K. Alteration plaque morphology of EMC virus with polycations. Virology. 1961 Aug;14:502–504. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(61)90349-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LYNN R. J., MORTON H. E. The inhibitory action of agar on certain strains of pleuropneumonia-like organisms. Appl Microbiol. 1956 Nov;4(6):339–341. doi: 10.1128/am.4.6.339-341.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MADOFF S. Isolation and identification of PPLO. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1960 Jan 15;79:383–392. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb42702.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. RAPP F. VARIANTS OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS: ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND FACTORS INFLUENCING PLAQUE FORMATION. J Bacteriol. 1963 Nov;86:985–991. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.5.985-991.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SCHULZE I. T., SCHLESINGER R. W. Inhibition of infectious and hemagglutinating properties of type 2 dengue virus by aqueous Agar extracts. Virology. 1963 Jan;19:49–57. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(63)90023-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. TAKEMORI N., NOMURA S. Mutation of polioviruses with respect to size of plaque. II. Reverse mutation of minute plaque mutant. Virology. 1960 Oct;12:171–184. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90192-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. TAKEMOTO K. K., LIEBHABER H. Virus-polysaccharide interactions. I. An agar polysaccharide determining plaque morphology of EMC virus. Virology. 1961 Aug;14:456–462. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(61)90338-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. TYTELL A. A., NEUMAN R. E. A medium free of agar, serum and peptone for plaque assay of herpes simplex virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Jun;113:343–346. doi: 10.3181/00379727-113-28362. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. USHIJIMA R. N., HILL D. W., DOLANA G. H., GEBHARDT L. P. Plaque mutants of WEE virus. Virology. 1962 Jun;17:356–357. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90126-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES