Table 1. Correlations Among Predictor, Moderator, and Outcome Variables for Study 1 (N = 338).

	T1 family environment					T2 moderators		T3 social outcomes
Variable	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
1. Restrictive discipline	—	.21***	.40***	.37***	.23***	−.05	−.22***	.21***	.14**
2. Maternal hostility		—	.17**	.01	.08	−.03	−.11*	.15**	.17**
3. Abuse			—	.31 ***	.24***	−.14*	−.22***	.19***	.25***
4. Marital conflict				—	.38***	−.06	−.16**	.14*	.18***
5. Stress					—	−.01	−.15**	.16**	.17**
6. Friendship						—	.49***	−.25***	−.16**
7. Social preference							—	−.45***	−.40***
8. Victimization								—	.35***
9. Aggression									—

Note. T1 (Time 1) variables were collected in the summer before the children entered kindergarten, T2 (Time 2) variables in second and third grades for Cohort 1 and first and second grades for Cohort 2, and T3 (Time 3) varibles in fourth grade for Cohort 1 and third grade for Cohort 2. Analyses are presented with gender controlled.

^*p ≤ .05.

^**p ≤ .01.

^***p ≤ .001.