Skip to main content
. 2009 Aug;68(2):187–193. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03443.x
Category Description
Potential clinical relevance
A No inconvenience, insignificant effect
B Short-lived inconvenience (<24–48 h) without residual symptoms
C Long-lived inconvenience (48–168 h) without residual symptoms
D Long-lived inconvenience (>168 h) with residual symptoms or handicap
E Potential failure of life-saving therapy, increased risk of pregnancy (without risks concerning mother and/or fetus), cardiac arrhythmia, rhabdomyolysis, malignant hypertension, pseudopheochromocytome, multiorgan failure
F Death, torsade de pointes, ventricular arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, serotonin syndrome, hyperpyrexia (42°C)
Quality of evidence
4 Controlled, published study with clinically relevant end-points
3 Controlled, published study with relevant surrogate end-points
2 Well-documented, published case reports; analysis of case series
1 Incomplete, published case reports
0 Animal studies, in vitro studies, data on file
- No evidence
Not classified