Table 1.
Randomized controlled trials of hypnosis treatment for severe functional bowel disorders
Authors & yr | No. of patients | Control treatment | Positive outcome | Follow-up (mo) |
A: Irritable bowel syndrome | ||||
Whorwell et al (1984) | 30 | Psychotherapy plus Placebo Pill | Hypnosis 100% P < 0.0001 | 12 |
Galovski & Blanchard (1998) | 11 | Waiting List | Hypnosis 82% P = 0.016 | 2 |
Palsson et al (2002) | 24 | Waiting List | Hypnosis 87% P = 0.002 | 10 |
B: Functional Dyspepsia | ||||
Calvert et al (2002) | 126 | Psychotherapy plus Placebo Pill or Ranitidine 300 mg daily | Hypnosis 73% vs Placebo P < 0.02 vs Ranitidine P < 0.01 | 14 |
C: Non-cardiac chest pain | ||||
Jones et al (2006) | 28 | Psychotherapy plus Placebo Pill | Hypnosis 80% P = 0.008 | 4 |
Note: Randomized controlled studies run in primary care are not reported for different patient population.