Table 2.
Catabolic | Anabolic | Anti-catabolic | Regulatory |
---|---|---|---|
IL-1 | Activin | IL-1ra | IL-1 |
IL-17 IL-18 | BMP-2,-4, -6, -7, -9, -13 | IL-4 | IL-6 |
OSM | CTGF | IL-10 | LIF |
TNF | FGF-2 | IL-13 | |
IGF-1 | |||
TGF-β |
IL, interleukin; OSM, oncostatin M; LIF, leukaemia inhibitory factor; IL-1ra, IL-1 receptor antagonist; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1; FGF-2, fibroblast growth factor-2; CTGF, connective tissue growth factor.