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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2009 Aug 1;101(3):561–576. doi: 10.1037/a0014701

Table 3.

F Values at Posttest

Effects
Outcome measures Pretest (1) Difficulty status (1) Treatment (2) Site (1)
Number combinations (127) 89.99*** 4.56* 10.63*** NS
Procedural calculations (127) 161.02*** NS 13.10*** 4.06*
Word problems
 Find X (127) 16.56*** 13.91*** 3.22* 11.32***
 Number sentences (117)a 15.50*** NS 17.48*** 14.30***
 KeyMath (126) 36.16*** 16.76*** 3.36* 45.83***
 Iowa (126) 43.47*** 4.77* NS 13.93***
 Vanderbilt Story Problems (127) 19.45*** 6.47* 14.64*** 6.39*

Note. Denominator degrees of freedom are in parentheses next to the measures; numerator degrees of freedom are next to the effects. Denominator degrees of freedom change because different effects were trimmed from the model depending on which interactions occurred for which outcomes. NS = not significant.

a

The interaction between pretest and difficulty was significant, F (1, 117) = 7.06, p < .01.

*

p < .05.

***

p < .001.