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. 2009 Aug 21;170(6):739–746. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp191

Table 2.

Toenail Arsenic Concentrations by Characteristics of Participants (n = 226), Normative Aging Study, Boston, Massachusetts, 2000–2002, 2006

Characteristic No. of Participants Median Toenail Arsenic Concentration, μg/g Interquartile Range, μg/g
Age, years
    <73 106 0.08 0.06
    ≥73 120 0.06 0.05
Body mass index, kg/m2
    <25 54 0.07 0.07
    25–29 123 0.07 0.06
    ≥30 49 0.08 0.04
Current smoking status
    Smoker 10 0.09 0.12
    Nonsmoker 216 0.07 0.06
Lifetime smoking, pack-years
    <26 77 0.07 0.05
    ≥26 80 0.07 0.06
Serum C-reactive protein, mg/L
    <1.8 113 0.07 0.06
    ≥1.8 113 0.07 0.05
Fasting glucose, mg/dL
    <100 109 0.07 0.05
    ≥100 117 0.07 0.06
Mean arterial pressure, mm Hg
    <95 112 0.08 0.06
    ≥95 114 0.07 0.06
Dark-meat fish intake, servings
    <1/month 93 0.07 0.06
    1/month–6/week 105 0.07 0.05
Other fish intake, servings
    <1/month 60 0.07 0.06
    1/month–6/week 138 0.07 0.05
Shellfish intake, servings
    <1/month 84 0.06 0.06
    1/month–6/week 114 0.07 0.05
Intake of canned tuna, servings
    <1/month 56 0.07 0.05
    1/month–6/week 142 0.07 0.05
Season of clinical visit
    Spring 63 0.06 0.04
    Summer 49 0.09 0.07
    Fall 63 0.08 0.08
    Winter 51 0.06 0.03
Year of clinical visit
    2000 17 0.06 0.03
    2001 135 0.07 0.06
    2002 52 0.07 0.06
    2006 22 0.09 0.07