Table 2.
Toenail Arsenic Concentrations by Characteristics of Participants (n = 226), Normative Aging Study, Boston, Massachusetts, 2000–2002, 2006
| Characteristic | No. of Participants | Median Toenail Arsenic Concentration, μg/g | Interquartile Range, μg/g |
| Age, years | |||
| <73 | 106 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| ≥73 | 120 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | |||
| <25 | 54 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| 25–29 | 123 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| ≥30 | 49 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
| Current smoking status | |||
| Smoker | 10 | 0.09 | 0.12 |
| Nonsmoker | 216 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Lifetime smoking, pack-years | |||
| <26 | 77 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| ≥26 | 80 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Serum C-reactive protein, mg/L | |||
| <1.8 | 113 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| ≥1.8 | 113 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Fasting glucose, mg/dL | |||
| <100 | 109 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| ≥100 | 117 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Mean arterial pressure, mm Hg | |||
| <95 | 112 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| ≥95 | 114 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Dark-meat fish intake, servings | |||
| <1/month | 93 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| 1/month–6/week | 105 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Other fish intake, servings | |||
| <1/month | 60 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| 1/month–6/week | 138 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Shellfish intake, servings | |||
| <1/month | 84 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| 1/month–6/week | 114 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Intake of canned tuna, servings | |||
| <1/month | 56 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| 1/month–6/week | 142 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Season of clinical visit | |||
| Spring | 63 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
| Summer | 49 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
| Fall | 63 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Winter | 51 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| Year of clinical visit | |||
| 2000 | 17 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 2001 | 135 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| 2002 | 52 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| 2006 | 22 | 0.09 | 0.07 |