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. 1998 May 26;95(11):6337–6342. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.11.6337

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Proton and bicarbonate transport in the alpha-intercalated cell of the distal tubule. At the apical surface, hydrogen ions produced by the carbonic anhydrase-catalyzed hydration of CO2 are secreted via the ATP-driven hydrogen pump and hydrogen-potassium exchanger. At the basolateral membrane, bicarbonate is reabsorbed in exchange for chloride via the anion exchanger AE1. Chloride exits the cell through a separate channel. CA, carbonic anhydrase.