Table 3.

Mean duration of surgery in published series of da Vinci cholecystectomy

Study	No. of patients	Mean duration of surgery, min
Present study	16	91
Vidovszky et al.10	48	77
Heemskerk et al.11	12	150
Giulianotti et al.1	66	85
Perez et al.12	20	152
Ruurda et al.13	35	97*
Kim et al.14	10	57
Talamini et al.15	8	167
Hashizume et al.16	6	118
Cadière et al.17	48	70
Chitwood et al.18	20	62
Hanisch et al.19	5	95

^*Indicated time is the sum of the median set-up and median surgical times.