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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 28.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2008 Aug 4;16(1):56–79. doi: 10.1080/13825580802233400

Table 1. Sociodem ographic Characteristics by Group.

Variables Theatre
N = 42
Voice
N = 40
Control
N = 40
p-value*
Age, y, mean (SD) 80.24 (6.47) 82.65 (4.67) 81.60 (5.96) .17
Education, y, mean (SD)
 Years in School 12.27 (1.42) 12.78 (2.24) 12.70 (2.52) .61
Social Support, mean (SD)
 Number of Close Relatives 9.21 (9.41) 9.47 (8.51) 11.11 (13.45) .63
 Number of Close Friends 6.17 (3.20) 5.79 (4.14) 7.33 (6.71) .35
Health, mean (SD)
 Number of Prescription Drugs
 Taken Daily
4.33 (3.67) 5.00 (4.27) 4.85 (2.68) .71
Marital Status .67
 Married % 16.7 15.0 17.5
 Widowed % 66.7 70.0 70.0
 Single/Divorced % 16.6 15.0 10.0
Gender .48
 Females % 81.0 82.5 90.0
*

Based on one-way ANOVAs and nonparametric tests as appropriate.