Table 1.

Summary of electrophysiological responses of PF/LH neurons to a single-pulse MnPN stimulation

Sleep–wake discharge profile	Initial response						Second response
	Inhibition			Excitation			Excitation		Inhibition
	Number of cells	Latency (ms)	Duration (ms)	Number of cells	Latency (ms)	Duration (ms)	Number of cells	Duration (ms)	Number of cells	Duration (ms)
AW/REM sleep-related with SPFM (n = 41)	31	6.5 ± 0.9	87.1 ± 7.7				10	44.2 ± 5.9
AW/REM sleep-related with MFM (n = 16)	6	24.0 ± 1.1	119.3 ± 25.5	8	3.6 ± 0.4	5.3 ± 1.6			8	74.6 ± 14.4
AW-related (n = 5)	4	6.8 ± 2.5	82.3 ± 22.1
NREM/REM sleep-related (n = 9)				9	9.0 ± 1.8	9.1 ± 1.8			7	60.6.±11.2
REM sleep-related (n = 9)				7	7.4 ± 1.2	11.4 ± 3.3			3	49.7 ± 8.1
State-indifferent (n = 7)				4	21.0 ± 1.9	30.5 ± 8.7